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Ancient Civilizations History, Religion, And Convictions

Ancient civilizations are studied today to help us see more about our universes past and what has brought us to where we are today. Our discoveries have addressed inquiries, as well as purchased us to ask more inquiries. Maybe a standout amongst the most examined but then slightest comprehended human advancement is the Ancient Egyptian Civilization. Numerous studies have been done one that is presently left of their remains. Ancient towns have abandoned us with hieroglyphics, which are things that help us comprehend the way they lived, and even tombs. One of the keys to comprehension the old development is the Rosetta stone, which was found and helps us even today translate the old written work of hieroglyphics. The greater part of Egypt s history, religion, and convictions are just a percentage of the compositions that are cleared out. A percentage of the works incorporate confirmation that intriguing arrangements existed then that don t exist today. These compositions have told the stories of the considerable number of lords and their standard. Divine beings were extremely noticeable in this time and assumed an expansive part in the way individuals experienced their lives. If not for these compositions, this human progress may have never been completely found. Not everybody could read and compose hieroglyphics, there was an extraordinary school for kids who were outstanding. The school would begin for the tyke at around five to ten years old. They would figure out howShow MoreRelatedReligion and Civilization Essay1245 Words    |  5 PagesHow do we define religion? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of religion is as follows: â€Å"the belief in a god or in a group of gods, an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods, or an interest, a belief, or an activity that is very important to a person or group† (Merriam-Webster.) My personal definition of religion is that it is a set of beliefs and practices that generally pertain the worship of one or more than one spiritualRead MoreThe Great Flood ( China )979 Words   |  4 Pagesthe surge kept on seething on prompting the increment of all kind of social issue. Yao offered to leave yet the letter of abdication was not acknowledged. In the antiquated human advancements of Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion was vital to life and life ws connected from religion. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were represented by theocracies where lords were accepted to manage by awesome right. Dissimilar to the rich corpus of antiquated Egyptian funerary writings, no such manuals from MesopotamiaRead MoreA Study of the Egyptian Culture996 Words   |  4 Pagesculture and go further to highlight on the said culture in terms of Social stratification, political life, gender roles and statues, marriage family and Kinship and Religion. Introduction The Egyptian culture has a recorded history that dates back thousands of years. It is also clear that ancient Egypt was rated amongst the first civilizations. In terms of Millennia, Egypt did maintain a remarkably complex as well as established culture that influenced afterward cultures of other nations such as EuropeRead MoreSatire in the Tragedies of Euripides1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe world of Euripides tragedies was one that espoused ancient ideas of religion. The belief in ancient legends that formed subject material for the tragic drama had passed. The crowd that attended the theater at this time did so as a sort of religious celebration. It was under these circumstances that Euripides had to bury what might have been his true beliefs, and instead replace them with ideas that would relate to his audience. This did not mean that Euripides had to forgo his beliefs entirelyRead MoreHinduism And The Islamic Religion1329 Words   |  6 Pagesstone, then plants and trees. As time passed and civilization evolved, it altered and man started to worship animals, especially those that had a dominant physical trait. People’s adoration then changed to the elements, then to man in the form of priests, kings or prophets and finally it has, settled on Heavenly Beings which are worshipped by different religions. Two of the more prominent religions in society are Hinduism and the Islamic religion. The Origins of Worship | Urantia Book | Urantia FoundationRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Judaism and Islam1508 Words   |  7 PagesJudaism and Islam Because of the history of political and religious warfare that has separated them, the underlying unity of Judaism, and Islam is seldom recognized except by scholars. Yet these two great world religions have the same origins, the same central belief in monotheism, and to a large extent the same genealogical and scriptural authorities. It is in a greater sense a tale of two sons or two brothes. It is not surprising that these religions should share a common belief of creationRead MoreThe Greek Way Chapter Summaries4049 Words   |  17 Pagesof the ancient world. Only then can the uniqueness of Athenian thought be appreciated. You must recognize the dichotomy between East and West in the thought and lifestyle of the ancient world. In a society that offers no hope of happiness or release from struggle and suffering, people quite naturally begin to place their hopes elsewhere. They respond to their condition by hoping for something that lies outside the conditions and constraints they cannot control or influence. Religion becomesRead MoreEssay Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation1159 Words   |  5 Pages What happens when people start to break away from the entity that bound an entire civilization together for over a thousand years? How does one go from unparalleled devotion to God to the exploration of what man could do? From absolute acceptance to intense scrutiny? Sheeple to independent thinkers? Like all revolutions preceding it, the Protestant Reformation did not happen overnight. Catholics had begun to lose faith in the once infallible Church ever since the Great Schism, when there wereRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesWhat happens when people start to break away from the entity that bound an entire civilization together for over a thousand years? How does one go from unparalleled devotion to God to the exploration of what man could do? From absolute acceptance to intense scrutiny? Sheeple to independent thinkers? Like all revolutions preceding it, the Protestant Reformation did not happen overnight. Catholics had begun to lose faith in the once infallible Church ever since the Great Schism, when there wereRead MoreHnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide1404 Words   |  6 PagesHnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide 1. The two most important influences on Enlightenment thought were who? John Locke and Isaac Newton 2. After 1688, Great Britain permitted religious toleration to which groups? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This nation was significantly freer than any other European nation at the beginning of the Enlightenment. What nation is this? Great Britain 4. An expanding, literate public and the growing influence of secular printed materials

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice Essay - 1756 Words

Jane Austen’s novels have inspired many into creating sequels, prequels, retellings, and spin-offs, and then in turn producing TV shows, films, etc. She is an â€Å"innovator who has trimmed away the flab of form†¦ to cause verbiage in others† (Lynch, â€Å"Sequels† 160). Austen is best known for her merit in writing social commentary to bridge the gap between romance and realism. This essay will use Lost in Austen, an adaptation of Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, in order to address both radical and conservative natures the TV mini-series generates as opposed to the novel. The modern escapism and fantasy Lost in Austen presents is utilized to elaborate, reiterate, and challenge the social issues that Pride and Prejudice establish. This involves the association of these arguments – class is prideful, sexuality is traditional, and race is prejudicial. It is also calls readers of Pride and Prejudice to discern the changes of the plot the TV mini-se ries produces for the purpose of asking ourselves why it matters. Deidre Lynch’s â€Å"Cult of Austen† and â€Å"Sequels,† as well as Rita Felski’s â€Å"Enchantment† will be drawn from in order to build on the concepts of enchantment, nostalgia, and post-modernism that Lost in Austen epitomizes. Enchantment is characterized by â€Å"a state of intense involvement, a sense of being so entirely caught up in an aesthetic object that nothing else seems to matter† (Felski 54). This is experienced by Amanda Price, the protagonist of Lost in Austen, who portrays anShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this finan cialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening arou nd her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love

Price Theory

Questions: 1.Suppose that the price of milk is Px = $1 per litre, the price of coffee is Py = $4 per cup, and Sally's income is I = $40. Without deriving the optimal Consumption Basket, show that the basket with x = 16 litres of milk, and y = 6 cups of coffee, is NOT optimal.2.Derive the Expression for Sally's marginal rate of Substitution.3.Derive Sally's Demand for co_ee as a function of the Variables Px , Py and 4.Derive Sally's Demand for milk as a function of the variables Px , Py and I. (i.e. Do NOT use the Numerical Values for Px , Py and I, from question 1.) For the purposeof this question you should assume an Interior Optimum.5.Describe the relationship between Sally's Demand for milk and, (a) Sally's Income; (b) The Price of Milk; (c) The Price of Coffee.6. Suppose that Px = $1 and I = $40. Find the Equivalent Variation for an increase in the Price of Coffee from Py1 = $4 to Py2 = $5. Answers: 1.Utility function is a method of assigning a number to every possible consumer bundle such that the more preferred bundles get assigned larger numbers and vice versa. Sallys utility function is given by the equation U(x,y) = xy+2x. Marginal utility is the rate of change of utility brought about by a small change in the amount of the good being consumed by the individual (Varian, 2010). Here the marginal utility of the good x (milk) is given by the equation MUx = y+2. The marginal utility of the good y (coffee) is given by MUy = x. To have an optimal solution it must be such that the slope of the indifference curve must be tangent to the price line. Only in that case would there be no other position where a consumer might have been better off. That would imply that the value of the slope of the utility curve and the absolute value of the slope of the price line must be the same. The slope of the utility curve can be found out by -(MUx / MUy)= -(y+2)/x Putting the values of x and y given in the question, we get -(MUx / MUy)= -0.5 The slope of the price line is (Px/Py). By the information given in the problem, -(Px/Py)= -0.25 Thus as the two values do not match, we can say that the consumption bundle with x=16 and y=6 is not the optimum bundle. 2.Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is the maximum amount of good that one consumer is willing to forego so that he or she can obtain an additional unit of another good. MRS is given by (MUx / MUy). Thus Sallys marginal rate of substitution is given by (MUx / MUy)= (y+2)/x. Again at optimum this must be equal to the absolute slope of the price line which is given by (Px/Py)= 0.25. Thus Sallys MRS = (MUx / MUy) = (y+2)/x = (Px/Py) = 0.25. 3.The budget line of Sally can be written as Pxx+Pyy= I (1) where I is the total income of the consumer. Again as per the optimality conditions since it is an interior solution, the consumption bundle will only be optimal when MRS =(MUx / MUy) = (y+2)/x = (Px/Py) (2) It can then be written that ((y+2)/x) = (Px/Py) Or, Pxx = Py(y+2) Or, Pxx = Pyy+2Py. (3) Or, Pyy = Pxx-2Py. (4) Putting (3) in (1), we get Pyy+2Py+ Pyy = I Or, 2Pyy+ 2Py = I Or, 2Pyy = I - 2Py Or, y = (I - 2Py)/2Py Or, y = (I /2Py)-1 This is the demand curve of coffee (y). 4.We similarly try to find the demand curve for milk (x). Putting (4) in (1), we get that Pxx + (Pxx-2Py) = I Or, 2Pxx -2Py = I Or, 2Pxx = I+2Py Or, x = (I+2Py)/ 2Px .. (5) This is the demand curve for milk. 5.From the equation (5) we might be able to draw some conclusions about the relationship between the demand for milk (x) by Sally and the income, price of milk and price of coffee. a.From equation (5), we can see that with the increase of income (I), all other variables remaining constant, and the demand for x also rises. There is a direct relationship between the two. Thus for Sally, milk is a normal good. b.Again from equation (5), we see that with the increase in Px (the price of the milk), the amount of milk demanded falls. Thus there is an inverse relationship between demand for milk and price of milk. c.In equation (5), with the increase of Py (price of coffee), quantity demanded of milk increases. Thus there is a direct relationship between the price of the other good and the demand of the good. This would suggest that to Sally, milk and coffee are substitutes. 6.When the price of a commodity changes there are two changes that actually happen in obtaining a new optimal. They are that the purchasing power of income is altered and the rate at which we substitute one good for anther changes. Change in demand due to the change in the rate of exchange is known as substitution effect while change in demand due to having more purchasing power is called income effect (Pindyck et al., 2013). Equivalent variation is the change in welfare that is associated with the change in prices. To find the answer, first we need to find the optimum x and y at the original prices. In fig 1, let the initial budget line be given by RQ and the indifference curve be given by U*. The point of tangency is given by E*(x*,y*). Using equation (5) and putting the value of I=40, Px=1 and Py=4, we get, x = (40 + 2(4))/2(1) Or, x = 48/2 Or, x* = 24 . Putting this value of x* in equation (1) along with I=40, Px=1 and Py=4, we get, (1)(24)+(4)y = 40 Or, y = (40-24)/4 Or, y = 16/4 Or, y* = 4 Thus the initial optimum bundle (x*,y*) is given by (24,4). The utility of this consumption bundle is given by U*. U* = (24)(4)+ 2(24) Or, U* = 144 Now the price of y has increased to 5 and all the other values remain the same. The budget line changes to MR and the utility curve is U**. To find the final consumption basket E** which gives (x**, y**), we replace the values in equation (5), Then, x** = (40+2(5))/2 or, x** = 25 Putting these values in equation (1), we get, (1)(25)+(5)y** = 40 Or, 5y** = 40-25 Or, y** = 15/5 Or, y** = 3 Thus the final consumption basket is (25,3). The utility of the consumer U** is given by U** = (25)(3)+2(25) Or, U** = 125 Now to find the tangency condition at the decomposition consumption basket A (xa, ya), we have to use the tangency condition. So, we try and find an optimum with the original set of prices and the budget line at TS and the new utility curve U**. (MUx / MUy) = (y+2)/x = (Px/Py) = 1/4 Then, xa = 4ya+8(6) Also, since it is on the same indifference curve i.e. utility level as the final solution, (xa)( ya) + 2(xa) = 125 (7) Using (6) and (7), we might can solve for (xa, ya) using these two as simultaneous equations. Or, xa2=125.4 Or, xa = 22.36 We get ya=3.59 The cost of this basket is (22.36)(1) + (3.59)(4) = 36.72 Thus the equivalent variation is 36.72 40 = -3.28. References: Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2013). Microeconomics. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. Varian, H. (2010). Intermediate microeconomics. New York: W.W. Norton Co.